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Banded Numbfish: Narcinops westraliensis

Family: Narcinidae
Common names

Banded Numbfish, Banded Electric Ray.

Binomial

Narcinops westraliensis.

Synonyms

Narcine westraliensis.

Identification

A very small electric ray with an oval or spade-shaped disc that is slightly longer than wide. Snout rounded. Anterior disc margins convex. Pectoral fin apices broadly rounded. Eyes fairly large and protruding, orbits slightly larger than spiracles. Spiracles sub-circular without papillae on posterior margins. Nostrils small and round; not divided by nasal flaps. Nasal curtain long, posterior margin with three lobes.
Pelvic fin bases long. Tail broad based and long; greater than disc length, with a pronounced lateral keel. Dorsal fins with broadly rounded apices; slightly more angular in adults. First dorsal origin anterior to pelvic fin posterior margin. Caudal fin broadly rounded.

Colour

Dorsum light brown to cream with large, roughly symmetrical, darker blotches and saddles. In adults, blotches join to form bands. Ventrum white.

Size

Maximum length 29cm. Size at birth ~7cm.

Banded Numbfish, Narcinops westraliensis. Cape Range National Park, Western Australia, Indian Ocean.

Conservation Status

LEAST CONCERN

The Banded Numbfish (Narcinops westraliensis) is an untargeted species occurring in an area with little fishing pressure. It is thought to be relatively abundant in northwestern Australia.

Banded Numbfish, Narcinops westraliensis. Cape Range National Park, Western Australia, Indian Ocean.
Habitat

Tropical seas. Benthic on soft substrates, sometimes adjacent to reefs. Listed as occurring from 10-70m (Last and Stevens 2009), but also occurs in the sub tidal zone (personal observation).

Distribution

Southeastern Indian Ocean. Off northwestern Australia from Shark Bay to Port Hedland.

Reproduction

Poorly known.

Diet

Diet unknown. Seen feeding on small shrimp (personal observation). Probably consumes a variety of benthic invertebrates.

Behavior

In Cape Range National Park, banded numbfish forage in very shallow water at night.

Reaction to divers

Easy to approach. Generally allows a close approach before moving away. Likely to bury rather than flee if harassed.

Diving logistics

Banded numbfish are easily encountered while snorkeling from shore at night within Cape Range National Park near Exmouth.

Similar species

Ornate Numbfish – Narcinops ornatus Distinguished by pattern of large blotches separated by rows of smaller blotches. Occurs further east off northern Australia.